International Desk

As the global balance of power shifts towards Asia, the relationship between India and China has become far more than a bilateral affair.

Together, the world's two most populous countries account for more than 40 percent of global economic growth, placing them in a unique position to influence the future of international governance, Xu Wei, consul-general of the People’s Republic of China in Kolkata, wrote in The Indian Express.

Supporters of closer engagement argue that cooperation between New Delhi and Beijing could help counter unilateralism and build a more balanced global order by drawing on the region's longstanding traditions of coexistence.

Xu argues that sustainable development and shared security should form the foundation of stronger ties between the two neighbours.

He says global progress depends on moving beyond zero-sum competition and embracing inclusive, sustainable development -- a vision he says aligns with India's long-term ambitions for 2047.

Development, he writes, should be recognised as a universal right rather than a privilege enjoyed by a few.

Xu also argues that lasting security cannot be achieved at the expense of neighbouring countries. Instead, it requires mutual trust, respect for sovereignty and the peaceful resolution of disputes.

He points to the principles of the historic Panchsheel agreement as a model for managing differences and strengthening bilateral confidence.

He says cultural diversity should be viewed as a bridge rather than a source of division. The idea, he notes, resonates with India's philosophy of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam -- the belief that the world is one family -- and encourages both countries to resist divisive narratives while expanding dialogue and institutional cooperation.

Ultimately, Xu argues, India and China have a shared responsibility to support a fairer system of global governance centred on the United Nations.

By respecting each other's core interests and pursuing common prosperity, he says, the two Asian powers could help turn the vision of an Asian century into reality.